January 11, 2010
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TV Technologies at the 2010 International CES

Once again the International Consumer Electronics Show (January 7-10, 2010, Las Vegas, Nev.www.cesweb.org)rang in the new year with the latest and greatest in consumer gadgets and technology. Two of the most exciting digital TV technologies at this year's show were ATSC Mobile DTV and 3D HDTV. In both cases, devices that will be commercially available this year were on display. These and some of the other developments from last week's show are highlighted below.

Mobile DTV TechZone - this special exhibit area, located in the Central hall of the Las Vegas Convention Center (LVCC), was sponsored by the Open Mobile Video Coalition (OMVC,www.omvc.org), to highlight new developments and devices in the mobile DTV technology area. The OMVC is a 29-member organization of broadcasters representing more than 800 local TV stations, plus NAB and MSTV. Using the ATSC's mobile digital TV broadcasting standard, OMVC plans to launch a customer trial in Washington, D.C. in early 2010. Most prominent in this exhibit were a number of exciting pre-production ATSC Mobile DTV receivers including the following:

  • Tivit - this is a mobile DTV receiver that is being manufactured by Korean company Valups. Originally developed for use in Japan for their "One Seg" mobile DTV system, OMVC provided partial funding for Valups to adapt the product for U.S. viewers using the ATSC mobile DTV standard. The Tivit enables the viewer to watch a mobile broadcast via a notebook, netbook, personal mobile device or smart phone which doesn't have a built-in mobile TV receiver. By installing dedicated application software "Tivit Mobile TV Viewer" on a smart phone or PC, ATSC Mobile DTV channels are received on the Tivit and then transmitted from the Tivit via a Wi-Fi connection to a smart phone or PC. Shown in the photo is the Valups booth in the TechZone as well as the device itself which is about the same size as an iPhone. Tivit is reportedly going to be available later this spring for a suggested retail price of under $120. See Valups Web site at http://www.valups.com/TivitMobileTVViewer/ for additional information.
  • USB "dongle" receivers - a family of receivers by DTV Interactive (www.dtvinteractive.com;see photo) were on display that consist of a USB flash drive-like housing with a telescoping antenna on one end and a USB connector on the other end. Dongles that are compatible with Apple Macintosh computers as well as with Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7 were on display.
  • Cell phone receivers LG was displaying some prototype cell phones with ATSC Mobile DTV capability in both the Mobile DTV TechZone and their own exhibit in the LVCC Central hall. The photos shown here are from the LG booth. Samsung showed a mobile DTV-enabled version of their Moment cell phone using their own mobile DTV receiver IC. Also on display were (non-cell phone) receivers from Winegard, iMovee, Pixtree, WITHUS and Crestech;
  • Mobile DTV test equipment - Sarnoff Labs, Lumantek, Rohde and Schwarz and Axcera were displaying test and measurement equipment with ATSC Mobile DTV capabilities.
  • Comprehensive information on exhibiting companies and the program schedule for CES Mobile DTV broadcasts are available in the "CES 2010 Demo One Sheet" document located in the OMVC Digital Media Room on the Internet at www.tinyurl.com/OMVConesheet.




    Sezmi/OMVC demonstration - a compelling demonstration of the versatility of the ATSC DTV system and the efficient use of DTV broadcast spectrum was offered at a press conference held at the Bellagio hotel on Friday, jointly sponsored by NAB, Sezmi Corporation, and the OMVC. Introduced by NAB TV Executive VP of Television Marcellus Alexander, speakers included NAB President and CEO Gordon Smith, OMVC Executive Director Anne Schelle, ION VP of Technology Brett Jenkins and Sezmi CEO Buno Pati and co-founder Phil Wiser, shown in the photo next to an HDTV displaying one of the Sezmi program selection menus. As part of the demonstration, local DTV broadcast signals consisting of HDTV, multicast channels, Sezmi subscription channels, and ATSC Mobile DTV channels were shown, with the multicast and Sezmi channels being demonstrated with the Sezmi user interface and the mobile DTV channels being demonstrated on an LG prototype cell phone with ATSC Mobile DTV capability. Mr. Pati indicated that the Sezmi service, which is currently undergoing a consumer trial in the Los Angeles, Calif. area, will be introduced into select U.S. markets later this year.

    3D HDTV for the home - with the James Cameron 3D-blockbuster "Avatar" still number one in movie theaters, 3D HDTV for the home took CES by storm. Every major DTV set manufacturer was showing off 3D-capable products including LCD and plasma flat-panel 3D displays, 3D Blu-ray disc players, 3D satellite DTV receivers, and of course thousands of pairs of 3D glasses! Here are some of the CES 3D HDTV highlights:

  • 3D content - a number of announcements were made regarding the availability of 3D content in the home for cable and direct-to-home satellite subscribers. The ESPN 3D network will premiere in June at the FIFA World Cup, and will carry at least 85 live events in the first 12 months, with Sony as a key sponsor. Discovery Communications, Sony and IMAX will jointly launch a 24-hour linear 3D service to launch in 2011 with movies, documentaries, children's programming and other content; and, DirecTV plans to debut three 3D channels in June that use RealD's video-encoding format and will be sponsored exclusively by Panasonic (who were showing live 3D signals from DirecTV in their booth).
  • Displays - 3D HDTV technology was being implemented in LCD, plasma and Texas Instruments DLP-based sets. While most 3D sets were utilizing so-called "active" 3D glasses, with lenses that are switched on and off under control of the 3D HDTV or set-top box, some were also using the less expensive "passive" glasses technology that have lenses with orthogonally-oriented polarizing lenses (and used in movie theaters). NAB President Gordon Smith is shown in the photo (at far right) as he samples some of the 3D offerings in the Panasonic booth;
  • Conversion technology - in the Toshiba booth, a demonstration of Toshiba's "Cell TV" processor included an impressive real-time conversion of 2D images to 3D. Toshiba anticipates that its Cell TV will be available for purchase in the August 2010 timeframe.
  • Skype for HDTV - Internet video calling service provider Skype (www.skype.com) announced support for Skype video calls on PCs in 720p HD, as well as Skype software embedded into Internet-connected widescreen televisions from its consumer electronics manufacturer partners LG and Panasonic. The latest version of Skype for Windows will deliver up to 720p HD-quality video calling at 1280 x 720 resolution, at up to 30 frames per second. To make an HD video call, users will need a high-speed broadband connection, a new HD webcam, a PC with a 1.8 GHz dual-core processor and Skype 4.2 Beta for Windows.

    Skype-enabled HDTVs were being demonstrated in both the LG and Panasonic exhibits at CES. Skype software will be embedded into Panasonic's line of 2010 VIERA CAST-enabled HDTVs and LG's 26 new LCD and plasma HDTVs with NetCast Entertainment Access. Both lines are expected to be available in mid-2010. Both LG and Panasonic will offer specially-designed HD webcams that are optimized for Skype video calls as separate accessories that can be plugged into the televisions. These webcams support 720p HD and include special microphones and optics that can pick up sound and video from a couch-distance.

    Display technology - LED-backlit LCD displays were dominant in every display manufacturer's exhibit, resulting in more power efficient and slimmer-than-ever flat-panel HDTVs. LG was showing what they claim is the "world's slimmest" LCD display at 6.9 mm thick. Organic LED (OLED) displays were being shown by Sony, LG, and Samsung but were not nearly as prominent as were the LED-backlit LCD models. In the Sharp booth, a new four-color LCD display technology was being shown, adding yellow to the standard red-blue-green color matrix found in other LCD sets.

    Combination ATSC Mobile DTV/HD Radio receivers - two manufacturers, Cydle Corporation and Kiryung, showed prototype receivers supporting both ATSC Mobile DTV and HD Radio reception. HD Radio in-band/on-channel (IBOC) digital radio technology was developed by iBiquity Digital Corporation (Columbia, Md., (www.ibiquity.com) and is in use by over 2,000 radio stations throughout the U.S. (see this week's Radio TechCheck (http://www.nab.org/xert/scitech/pdfs/rd011110.pdf) for more on HD Radio technology developments at the 2010 CES). Shown in the photograph at right is the Cydle receiver (designated P29A) - note that the second and third icons in the top row are "HD Radio" and "ATSC," respectively. The P29A is reported to be available in the second quarter of 2010 for a suggested retail price of $199.


    Nominate the Best -- NAB Seeks Nominations for 2010 Engineering Achievement

    NAB is looking for nominees to consider for the prestigious NAB Engineering Achievement awards. Separate awards will be given for achievements in radio and television at the Technology Luncheon at the NAB Show on April 14, 2010 in Las Vegas, Nevada. The qualifications for nominating someone and the nomination form are downloadable on NAB's technical resources Web page. You may also request a nomination form by calling NAB Science & Technology at (202) 429-5346. The deadline for nominations is January 18, 2010.

    ATSC Digital Television 8-VSB Transmission System Fundamentals & Measurement Seminar

    January 20-21, 2010
    Milwaukee Area Technical College

    A 2-day seminar will be presented on the ATSC's digital television (DTV) vestigial sideband (VSB) transmission system fundamental concepts and measurement methodologies by Gary Sgrignoli, of Meintel, Sgrignoli & Wallace. This seminar is a combination of the original VSB fundamentals and the VSB measurements presentations. This updated seminar will help you develop an understanding of the 8-VSB transmission system basics as well as measurement techniques in the laboratory, at a transmitter site and a remote field test site. To sign up or if you have questions contact Kevin Kukowski, MPTV, (414) 297-7576, kukowskk@matc.edu or Gary Sgrignoli, (847) 259-3352, gary.sgrignoli@IEEE.org.

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    TV TechCheck will not be published on January 18 but will return January 25, 2010.